The Use of Satire in Voltaire’s Candide by Gottfried...

The Use of Satire in Voltaire’s Candide Satire. According to dictionary.com it is â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues†. During a time when going against the common mindset, which at the time was philosophical optimism, was rare and often looked down upon, using satire in order to not only communicate one’s beliefs but also mock those who shared the mainstream train of thought was key. The use of satire in Voltaires Candide aids in the exhibition of his pessimistic mindset towards the social, religious, philosophical, political, and scientific beliefs that were favored during the Age of†¦show more content†¦Despite not believing that God created the best possible world to live in, Voltaire did believe in God. The European Graduate School published a biography of Voltaire which remarked Voltaire was also a f ierce critique of religious traditions but that is not to say that he was averse to the idea of a supreme being. His understanding of God was deist, he reasoned that the existence of God was a question of reason and observation rather than of faith. This demonstrates that he did believe in and accept God, though in an unorthodoxed way, relying wholly on his reason and observations. Not only did these unique beliefs and idea spark some harsh feelings towards Leibniz, but they also forced Voltaire to better mask his criticism. Thus, the employment of satire in his novels, specifically Candide. Throughout Candide Voltaire mercilessly satirizes and mocks many aspects of philosophical optimism. One of the most prevalent examples of this is displayed through Candide’s teacher, Pangloss. Acting as a stand-in for Leibniz in the novel, Voltaire portrays him as both ignorant and arrogant, initially introducing him as Candide’s â€Å"metaphysico-theologo-cosmoniogoly†(Volt aire 15) teacher. Pangloss’s egocentric personality comes through when James the Anabaptist fell overboard on their way to Lisbon. About to jump in after him, Candide is stopped by his wise teacher who proclaims â€Å"the Lisbon harbor was formed expressly for the Anabaptist to drown in†Show MoreRelatedThe Candide By The French Enlightenment1377 Words   |  6 Pagesthe novel Candide by the French Enlightenment writer and philosopher, Voltaire, the use of satire is highly prevalent. Voltaire took many of the follies and views he disagreed with during the Enlightenment and satirized them in this highly unrealistic and exaggerated novel. The events throughout the novel, even if they have some connections or roots in historical events, are seemingly preposterous and embellished because of Voltaire’s heavy use of satire. However, Voltaire merely uses these embellishmentsRead MoreThe Candide : An Era Of Enlightenment Philosopher Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagespopul ar among the masses for his philosophy. Candide, one of Voltaire s more famous works, expresses lack of reasoning in optimistic philosophy, for the application of practical issues. Candide’s journey is expressed in a quick turnover of events, leaving the reader unavailable to emotionally attach themselves to tragedies; however, Candide’s transformation to an ethical individual is expressed by the lack of practical use of optimistic philosophy. Candide was written during first contact between theRead MoreA Critique Of The Novel Candide 1238 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Candide, Voltaire uses irony, exaggeration, understatement, sarcasm and other literary devices in order satirize flaws in society. There are two different types of Satire, that of Horace, which mild and lighthearted, and that of Juvenal, called Juvenalian, which is scornful and scathing, very rarely intended to be funny, but rather make a critique of a societal problem, to call for change. Both types are found in Candide, both characterized in the novel by ironic criticism of weaknessesRead MoreAnalysis Of Voltaire s Candide 964 Words   |  4 PagesCandide is a French satire that was first published in 1759 by Voltaire, who was a philosopher during the Enlightenment Age. It is a story about a young man, Candide, who is a follower of Leibnizian optimism. Candide witnesses and experiences many hardships in the world that puts his life at risk and test s the strength of his beliefs. During Candide’s many adventures, he faces many historical events that Voltaire uses to simplify subtle philosophies and cultural traditions, by highlighting theirRead MoreVoltaires Use Of Distortion1620 Words   |  7 PagesSimi Singh Ms. Russell Humor and Satire (H) Sept. 20, 2017 Candide Essay Prompt: In questioning the value of literary realism, Flannery O Connor writes: I am interested in making a good case for distortion because I am coming to believe that it is the only way to make people see. Following your study of Candide, write an essay in which you examine Voltaire’s use of distortion; how is he using it and to what extent does he succeed in â€Å"mak[ing] people see†? In other words, how did Voltaire incorporateRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : A Satirical Work Wrought With Black Humor And Caricature Like Characters Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesVoltaire’s Candide is a lively satirical work wrought with black humor and caricature-like characters. Apart from being a humorous and entertaining masterpiece, Candide explores the metaphysical conflict humanity faces in attempting to make sense of the world and its struggles. In his work, Voltaire uses his characters to serve as caricatures or parodies of various contrasting philosophies which each in their own way attempt to confront and remedy this existential conflict. He frames these characters’Read MoreCandide Optimism Essay1904 Words   |  8 PagesCandide, by Voltaire, is a satire written based on the people, events, and thoughts of the 1750s and was published in France, Italy, and the Netherlands. These included Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, most religious groups, the earthquake of Lisbon in 1755, and the idea of Optimism presented by many philosophers. The idea of Optimism is based on the idea presented by most religious figures, that God is here and perfect, therefore anything that happens in life is there for a reason and not just a mistakeRead MoreVoltaire s Candide And Dostoyevsky s Notes From Underground1870 Words   |  8 Pagesmany brilliant works created to provide emphasis to the importance of moderation, two philosophers in particular, Voltaire and Dostoyevsky, have conceivably accomplished the most exemplary job of delivering evidence in Voltaireâ€℠¢s Candide and Dostoyevsky’s Notes From Underground. Each use the two concepts of reasoning and currency in different ways to express the importance of moderation. In contemporary society, daring to ask a pertinent question on a social platform is feasibly one of the most dauntingRead MoreCritical Analysis on Voltaire’s Candide, â€Å"Eldorado†2027 Words   |  9 PagesThe story of Candide, â€Å"Eldorado† and what the meaning is, has been one of debate as to what Voltaire was interpreting in the story by some authors. The scene of Eldorado is the visual philosophy of Voltaire’s thoughts of what an ideal society would be. It is a land of richness and where there is a state of being equal in status, rights, belief, and opportunity; it is free of greed, claiming titles or importance, religious strife or contention, and there is no suffering (Mason 55). Eldorado also brings

Courtship in Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare...

Courtship in Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare The themes of love, marriage and courtship are an important part of Much Ado about nothing; they are presented in a way that reflects the attitudes of the society at that time. I will explore the different attitudes of modern audiences and Shakespeares audience towards these themes in the play. The two examples of relationships I have chosen are Beatrice and Benedicks and Hero and Claudios. This is because I think they are in contrast with each other, at the beginning of the play it appears that Hero and Claudio will be the perfect couple formed in a conventional way, Claudio goes through the right channels and their marriage is†¦show more content†¦Although Shakespeares plays present love as unpredictable, as there are many images of cupid in Much Ado as well as love at first sight in his other plays such as in Romeo and Juliet. Beatrice and Benedicks relationship appeals more to a modern audience, they are direct and confident in expressing their own opinions and the opinion that they have of each other. Even when Beatrice and Benedick are in agreement with each other that is, that they are against marriage, they cannot help but quarrel. Benedick: God keep your ladyship in that mind so some gentlemen or other shall scape a predestinate scratched face Beatrice: scratching could not make it worse and twere such a face as yours. This constant bickering between Beatrice and Benedick is a passion which their relationship is built upon, each are intuitive they echo the others language. They are not wooing in the expected ways because their relationship is one of equals. This is in contrast to the way that Hero and Claudio court; he cannot imagine Hero as a passionate and sexual being but as a brother to a sister showed bashful sincerity. The way in which the two couples communicate with each other gives the audience a useful insight into how well they know each other. Early on in the play we realise Beatrice and Benedick have known each other for a while, I know you of old says Beatrice, theyShow MoreRelated Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Many Facets of Love Explored847 Words   |  4 Pagesof Love Explored in Much Ado About Nothing      Ã‚   In Shakespeares romantic comedy Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare focuses a great deal of time to the ideas of young, lustful, and intellectual love. Claudio and Hero, Borachio and Margaret, and Benedick and Beatrice, respectively, each represent one of the basic aspects of love. Shakespeare is careful to point out that not one path is better than another. The paths are merely different, and all end happily. Shakespeare also explores the differentRead MoreThe Influence of Commedia dell’arte on Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence of Commedia dell’arte on Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare Commedia dell’arte had great influence of Shakespeare’s comedy â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†. This form of theatre shows many comparisons to the Shakespearian comedy. Commedia dell’arte created elements within a comedy that became standards across comedic literature. Love, deception, matters of outRead MoreHow Shakespeare Dramatically Presents Power and Authority in the Relationship Between Men and Women in Much Ado About Nothing1582 Words   |  7 PagesHow Shakespeare Dramatically Presents Power and Authority in the Relationship Between Men and Women in Much Ado About Nothing One of the key explorations of power and authority in â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing† is the relationship between Hero and Leonato as father and daughter. The play was written in Elizabethan England, and social attitudes of the period, together with long standing tradition, influence Shakespeare’s portrayal of the â€Å"proper† relationship between father andRead More Similarities in I Do Not Love You Except Because I Love You by Pablo Neruda and Much Ado About Nothing by Shakespeare584 Words   |  2 PagesThe poem â€Å"I Do Not Love You Except Because I Love You† by Pablo Neruda uses many literary techniques to get its point across, and inadvertently relates to Shakespeare’s famous comedy â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing.† Neruda’s poem is filled with literary techniques that help the reader understand it’s meaning. First, this poem combines two general poetry types: it is a narrative poem because it tells a story and it is a lyric poem because it includes the writer’s feelings and passion. Also, Neruda includesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare1735 Words   |  7 Pagesname? Would not a rose by any other name smell as sweet?† William Shakespeare, a name we have all heard at some point, but who is he? William Shakespeare, the man who has influenced our culture through his various l iterary works. What is the truth behind the brilliant man whom penned the renowned words filling the pages of the ever significant Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing, or The Tempest? William Shakespeare was born William Shakspere. Aside from contemporary and popular belief, itRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing1400 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Much Ado About Nothing In the Renaissance period, marriage was far different and much longer process than it is today. Particularly in the Elizabethan era, marriages were frequently arranged so that both families involved would benefit. Marriages would be arranged to bring prestige, honour and wealth to the family. For the upper class, marriage rarely involved love. Courting outside of one’s class was strictly forbidden and punishable by death in some circumstances. Marriage followed a strictRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing Essay1839 Words   |  8 Pages‘Much Ado About Nothing’ by William Shakespeare contains many aspects that anchor the Elizabethan conventions of comedy, but allows us to question whether the ending gratifies the audience and does it actually create a satisfactory dramatic catharsis? Aristotle first discussed the concept of catharsis. He believed that â€Å"the poets aim is to produce pleasure in the spectator by eliciting from the representation the emotions of pity (for others) and fear (for oneself)†. I believe ‘Much Ado About Nothing’Read MoreThe Characters of Claudio and Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing2261 Words   |  10 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing - The Characters of Claudio and Benedick      Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeares comedy, `Much Ado About Nothing is a play revolved around the love and friendships of two young couples, integrated with each other through both friendship and love. Love and marriage are the two most prominent ideas in Shakespeares comedies. The two couples are Benedick and Beatrice, an unpredicted match as they appear to be quite the opposite and are forever arguing in their poetic banter. The otherRead More William Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing 1857 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing would have been pronounced Much Ado About Noting in Shakespeares time. Noting would infer seeing how things appear on the surface as opposed to how things really are. This provides an immediate clue as to how the play and the presentation of the story of the two pairs of lovers would be received by an audience of the time, livingRead MoreCape Literature Ia Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare2242 Words   |  9 PagesThe 1993 film adaptation of William Shakespeare’s Much Ado about Nothing, by Kenneth Branagh, differs in many aspects from the original script written by Shakespeare. Branagh employs brilliant cinematography, manipulating lighting, camera angles to produce a carefree version to the original text. The soundtrack is dazzling and his interpretation breathes life and vitality into this old world play. According to critic Vincent Canby, â€Å"He has taken a Shakespearean romantic comedy, the sort of thing

The Book Thief Concentration Camps and Death Marches Essay Example For Students

The Book Thief: Concentration Camps and Death Marches Essay World War II was a grave event in the twentieth century that affected millions. Two main concepts World War II is remembered for are the concentration camps and the marches. These marches and camps were deadly to many yet powerful to others. However, to most citizens near camps or marches, they were insignificant and often ignored. In The Book Thief, author Markus Zusak introduces marches and camps similar to Dachau to demonstrate how citizens of nearby communities were oblivious to the suffering in those camps during the Holocaust. Much of The Book Thief revolved around a common German family hiding a Jew. During the Holocaust and the book, Jews and other people seen as insignificant were imprisoned in concentration camps. Max, the Jew that the Hubermanns were hiding, could cause them to get into deep trouble. However, they still hid him. The Hubermanns lived in a town close to a concentration camp and often saw marches of prisoners through town. Even with a potential prisoner living in their residence, the Hubermanns, along with most everyone else in Molching, were unaware of the events that actually happened in the concentration camp and marches. Dachau and its sub camps were awful places in general, but living as a prisoner in these camps was even worse, just as the marches were. The physical characteristics that made up Dachau and its sub camps were horrifying. The prisoners that had to face the extreme conditions of camps were certainly not oblivious to everything that was happening. Marches were a significant part of prisoners’ lives during the later parts of World War II. Lives of prisoners during World War II were horrendous throughout. This was the life Max most likely endured after he left th. .les/Janowitz%20on%20Nazi%20Atrocities.pdf> Lowenberg, William (Bill). Interview. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 1993. 15 Mar. 2014. php?MediaId=2496> Lynch, Pat. Interview. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 1995. 15 Mar. 2014. Peyton, Dallas. Interview. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2004. 19 Mar. 2014. ushmm.org/wlc/en/ media_oi.php?MediaId=4784> Sachar, Abram. â€Å"The Liberation of Dachau.† Jewish Virtual Library. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. html> Zusak, Markus. The Book Thief. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. Print.

Property Management of a Company Headquarters Building, Dubai

Introduction Managing rental property is not an easy task. One requires a combination of management and organizational skills to manage a property in a profitable and effective manner. The property’s profitability is highly dependent on the professionalism of the manager, as well as a realistic and well designed plan. It reveals the role of management in any business.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Property Management of a Company Headquarters Building, Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As Deakin (2004) explains, â€Å"property management indicates a need to be cared for, monitored and accountability given for its usable life and condition†. It is also the management of the physical assets, maintain the buildings’ deliverables and tooling. Being able to calculating cash flow is of paramount importance for a profitable management of a rental property. However, Deakin (2004) explains that being able to manage tenants is the most important part of rental property management. Other factors that need to be addressed include advertising vacant space, interviewing prospective tenants, obtaining fire, liability and other insurance on the property, arranging for regular repairs and maintenance activities, conducting regular inspection and having an organized rental payment system. The global economic crisis in 2008 proved just vulnerable the real estate can be. Many buildings had their rates affected because of valuation. According to Estates Dubai (2011), â€Å"the real estate owners of both private and corporate properties are awaiting for the property valuation results of firms to match â€Å"pre-crash valuations†. The situation is slowly expected to improve and investors in Dubai are hoping to get better valuations. Property owners are hopeful that things will slowly stabilize and go back to normal not long from now. As explained further by Estates Dubai ( 2011), â€Å"owners of properties are of the belief that the real estate market has recovered considerably and so, it is time to see whether the value of their holdings have gone back to what they were worth before onset of the economic crisis in 2008†. These kinds of challenges prove the need for a well designed property management plan, capable of addressing such uncertainties when they arise. â€Å"The process involves, systems and manpower required to manage the life cycle of all acquired property including acquisition, control, accountability, responsibility, maintenance, utilization, and disposition† (Deakin, 2004).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Background of the case study â€Å"X† Company bought a building in the Dubai Health Care City from Dubai Properties via Dubai Holding. The building was bought in a â€Å"shell and core† condit ion meaning that it was sold without the finishing part that is carried out in most constructed buildings. Therefore, â€Å"X† Company had to spend extra money on the building finishes and fit out. â€Å"X† Company has been able to transform its office building into a very luxurious building with the most expensive fit out and furniture that has ever been used by any of the government entities whether in Dubai or in any of the other Emirates. The building fit out and finishes were chosen carefully to match those found at Google’s headquarter. Not to mention the custom-made designer furniture that was especially ordered for the building from Italy. The building was primarily bought to be â€Å"X† Company’s Headquarter and to embrace all sister entities of the Office. It was handed over to TEO on June 2010 during the period of the global economic crisis. After which a sudden decision has been made by the top management to convert the building to a co mmercial building instead and to start renting it to other entities whether government or private. The problem faced by â€Å"X† Company (the Landlord) was that the way the building was built which was mainly intended for the occupancy of a single entity. For instance, some of the floors were divided into 3 to 4 separate office units that share the same reception area, the same pantry and washrooms. In addition to that, there are a few meeting rooms on the floor that are also designed to be shared between the office units. Within a short period after the handover of the building, â€Å"X† Company managed to bring in two entities to occupy a space within the building. One of the entities leased an office unit on the 3rd floor and the other one leased a unit on the 4th floor. The reason why I chose this case study is that I have been mainly involved in the process and in almost most of the decisions that were made in relation to the building. I’m the Head of Opera tions at â€Å"X† Company and I handle all business support related tasks one of which is the management of â€Å"X† Company properties.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Property Management of a Company Headquarters Building, Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has been a great challenge for us to handle the building after its handover and the decisions we had to make to have the building running. Not to mention the challenge we faced after the decision to convert it into a commercial building where it was mainly designed for the occupancy of a single entity in the first place. As mentioned earlier the building cost â€Å"X† Company a fortune to make it the way it is now, therefore, it was necessary for the team managing it to maintain the quality of the building and to market the building as one of the unique buildings available for rent for commercial tenants. In addition, Proper ty Management is a headache. Given the aforementioned reasons, it is for â€Å"X† Company’s betterment to hire a specialized company to manage and run the building on its behalf. With such an arrangement in place, â€Å"X† Company can be relieved from the headaches that come with managing the building by itself. Not to mention that it is imperative for â€Å"X† Company to find a way to have the building occupied by leasing most of its floors in an effort to recover its operational costs at lease. As the Head of Operations at â€Å"X† Company and being the one responsible to handle all building related issues, it’s been a great opportunity for me as a manager to explore other fields of management such as the field of Property Management. I gained the experience and the skill required to run future buildings not to mention the challenge we faced acting as a landlord for the first time. The building is operational and is properly managed by the Property Management Company. However, only around 30% of occupancy has been achieved until now due to the economic crisis that affected the property market in Dubai and some management changes that I will further elaborate in the case study report. However, the building’s rent committee meetings are held on regular basis to discuss the building leasing status and the market situation. Much more needs to be done to ensure that the building is not only filled up, but that it remains so. To fill up the remaining 70% of the space, advertising, incentives and quality addition measures need to be addressed and implemented effectively and urgently.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Goals To facilitate all decisions and execute all contracts in relation to managing the building and keeping it operational. Provide extra services to the tenants on split floors (currently 3rd and 4th floors) such as pantry services and receptionists. To Achieve 60% occupancy of the building by the year 2011 and 100% occupancy by the end of year 2012 and sequentially reaching a breakeven point in respect of the building’s total operational expenses against its rental income which is expected to be achieved in year 2015. To resolve all issues in relation to the defects and snags in the building in order to maintain the building quality. It is worth noting that these snags and defects initially existed when â€Å"X† Company bought the building in its â€Å"shell and core† condition and these were not discovered during the time when the building was sold to â€Å"X† Company as the team who worked on the building’s fit out after the purchasing proces s eventually discovered these defects and snags. Initial steps Achieving a profitable management plan for a property may be a challenging task for most investors. For company X to achieve this, there needs to be various steps which must be set up as a foundation. These steps include; Specification of investment objective To ensure maximum benefits from a product in the housing business, there needs to be clearly set objectives. A successful business model and its management are guided by defined goals and timescale. Each objective has a determined importance and a plan as to how it will be achieved. While some investors will take risks and some will do their best to minimize or avoid them, in both instances it is paramount that risks be identified in the earliest stages of the plan. The process of risk identification should also involve identifying constrains that could arise from special situations such as time horizons, increase in cost of raw materials, liquidity and legal polic ies, just to mention a few (Monden, 2000). Choosing the product mix According to Monden (2000) â€Å"in any investment management, the most important decision is with respect to the cost and product mix decision†. This step involves proper proportion of costs involved in designing and marketing the product. The proportion is determined by several factors such as risk tolerance of a product and the market an investor is in, current prices of inputs and period allocated for different goals, among other parameters. It is in this step that the cost management leader of a company has to decide in which class a cost will be placed, as well as which areas of spending will be cut. Company X can decide to focus on a product that is pocket friendly, or one that is luxurious hence costly. This would be dependent on the target tenants and the nature of the region’s market. Formulation of strategy Depending with the risks a manager is willing to take, the level of diversification r equired, and risks involved, the most suitable business model management strategy can be decided on. Formulating a strategy further involves selection of designs after a fundamental and comprehensive analysis of parameters a product developer is interested in focusing on. In company X, a product developer could focus on the reliability, durability, ease of the product’s usage and uniqueness just to mention a few. Plan execution This step is one of the most significant determinants of how successful and effective a business model will be. It involves the implementation of formulated strategy, which may include investing in different sectors of the market at different times. It could also involve implementation of measures designed to minimize risks or ensure stability in the company’s cash flow. In this case, a stable cash flow will be ensured by attracting and retaining reliable and consistent tenants. Strategy revision and evaluation Just like any other investment man agement, a business model management requires constant revision and evaluation. Changes in the price of inputs automatically change the value of a product in the market. Changes in Dubai’s regulations and policies will affect how processes are implemented in company X. Any possible changes in a market will affect a business and must be put into consideration. This calls for regular changes on the investment plan to take care of fluctuations. Change of the business model or implementation may be necessary. Evaluation should be done from time to time to determine what is working and what is not. Like Bragg (2010) explains, â€Å"it helps the investor to realize if the strategy’s returns are in proportion with its risk exposure†. Property and facilities management Property management â€Å"Property management roles are often concentrated on two sides: landlords (or owners) and tenants (or renters)† (Deakin,2004). The main aim of property management is to mee t the needs of both parties. Roles and responsibilities of a property management company can vary depending with what they are trying to accomplish. A reputable property management company that pays attention to the adds. Nevertheless, the advertisements should be realistic and achievable, and not be comprised of empty words and promises. A good property management company must find the right clients, give them the best services and then let word of mouth work for you. When a building has a few tenants already in, the rest is surely easy as long as services provided to are satisfactory. When they are about what is being offered to them, they are more likely than not to tell someone about their experience. To ensure professional property management, Property Management Company, named â€Å"Asteco† has been hired by â€Å"X† Company to deal with all matters in relation to leasing the building. It is also expected to look after all the accounting and to coordinate all mai ntenance and repair work with a Facility Management Company hired by â€Å"X† Company. Out-sourcing these services is aimed at helping X focus on the main tasks and minimize the need to develop a team to do the job, since the company has never done property management before. Asteco Company is expected to take care of all the major things required to manage a rental property. These include; Increase occupancy percentage The first task that Asteco is expected to accomplish is increase the building’s occupancy. Currently, the building is operational but is most of the space is unoccupied. Only around 30% of occupancy has been achieved until now due to the economic crisis that affected the property market in Dubai and some management changes that I will further elaborate in the case study report. However, the building’s rent committee meetings are held on regular basis to discuss the building leasing status and the market situation. Much more needs to be done to en sure that the building is not only filled up, but that it remains so. To fill up the remaining 70% of the space, several measures will have to be in place. One of the most significant measures that Asteco is expected to undertake is advertising. Since the building was initially constructed for government functions, the property was not advertised as open to the building while under construction, as is the case with many buildings, Asteco is expected to advertising the building using word of mouth, brochures and the internet, among other available platforms. Word of mouth will only be possible if the current tenants are fully satisfied. It is therefore paramount that services offered in the building stand out from common services offered in other buildings. The building will also be advertised through brochures and listing the building in websites where tenants can g and search for houses. The other measure that will be undertaken to increase the number of tenants will be use of ince ntives. Through Asteco, company X will invest in offering services such as free mail delivery to the postal corporation of Dubai, and collection of mails by offering the buildings postal address to be used by tenants that do not a personal address. Incentives also a well designed and furnished reception office to welcome and give directions to the tenants’ visitors and clients. Incentives also include free cleaning services for clients. This can be offered as part of the lease agreement or as a discount for the first one year to attract tenants. Rental policies and procedures Asteco will be assigned a responsibility of ensuring that policies and procedures governing the building are designed professionally. Lease agreements must put into consideration the needs of the landlord and well as those of the tenants. While the landlord will be expected to hand over a space to a tenant in its highest quality, the tenant has a responsibility of keeping it that way and paying for all t he damages that occur during their period as a tenants. Policies and regulations should also address the legal responsibilities of each party involved in the contract. Supervise repairs and maintenance The company is expected to work with Deyaar Company which has been hired to manage facilities management. Asteco will monitor and supervise their work, as well ensure accountability during and repair and maintenance tasks that need to be performed. It is Asteco’s duty to ensure that all costs incurred in maintenance are competitive and fit into the company’s budget. It is also their duty to conduct inspection regularly and ensure that quality is assured in and outside the property. Payment collection methods As a property management company, Asteco has been assigned the duty of collection payment on behalf of the business. Lease agreements will state clearly the amount of rent due for the amount for space occupied by a tenant, as well as when it is due. It will also be t he duty of Asteco to ensure that tenants pay their rent on time. When it is time leave, an appropriate notice should be given and Asteco has a responsibility of ensuring that the vacant space is advertised. Facilities management Facilities management plays a crucial role in ensuring success, managing resources and minimizing risks. Lack of a proper facilities management strategy may result in risks from different uncertainties such as natural calamities, legal liabilities, deliberate attacks from an enemy and economic uncertainties, environmental bodies among many other causes. For most part, facilities management methods consist of several elements, performed in a specifically defined order. They include assessment or identification of threats in a business’ facilities, assessment of the business’ vulnerability, consequences and identifying ways to eliminate or reduce the threats that ma y arise from poor facilities management. A strategy must be set up to prioritize facilities management and minimize risks. Principals of facilities management include creation of value, addressing uncertainties, creating a systematic and structured strategy and creation of a dynamic and responsive facilities management procedure. Deyaar Facilities Management is national facilities management company with a reputation for helping business improve their efficiency. The company has been hired to company X to look after the repair and work of the building and provide 24 hour emergency service. The company was hired since company X was looking for a business whose primary objective would be to offer the business with solutions that help them operate their businesses more efficiently, as well as helping them implement the solutions. Deyaar is expected to be primarily devoted to the maintenance of the business’ building and structures through fire protection and safety, risk assessment, control of substances hazardous to health, occupational safety and health, i ndustrial hygiene and indoor air quality. The company is expected to accomplish this by managing some of these activities; Fire protection as safety We in company X believe fire safety and protection is important for a business for the following reasons; It allows continuity of operations by preventing the interruption of key services offered by the business Property protection is ensured by preventing conflagrations and having insurance considerations Life is protected by ensuring fire safety standards and codes are in place Deyaar Facilities Management Company will ensure fire protection and safety for company X by installing smoke and heat detectors, sprinkler systems, dry risers, fire alarm systems and other gadgets that will enable the business manage any fire risks before they occur. Before all this is done, the company will perform a fire risk assessment to establish the level of risk the business and clients are exposed to, as well as what needs to be improved. Health and safety Company X expects that the business will have a lot of in and out traffic as it has most of the space leased as offices. As a result, if safety is not taken care of, a big number of people and their lives are threatened. It is for this reason that health and safety must be a paramount part of the building. Considering this, Deyaar Facilities Management must have in place a plan and strategy to ensure this is well addressed in the business. The plan must help company X take the necessary steps towards ensuring compliance with the state and local laws regarding safety. Among such regulations are the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). To manage health and safety, Deyaar must also help company X achieve industrial hygiene standards in their kitchens, stores and warehouses. Indoor and outdoor air quality for a building that serves so many people in a day is important to keep those who need services in the building keep coming back and ensure their health is not threatened. Another area that will need attention to ensure health and safety is control of substances hazardous to health. This will include ensuring proper handling of any food preparation places in the building, cleaning chemicals, proper management of first aid kits and cabinets, and any other substance that could pose as a threat if not handled well. Security Like any other building that has a drive-in-through and park-up setting, company X must ensure that their building is a favorite for many for services offered in the building. One factor that clients and visitors to a building consider before making a choice on where to stop and access services and products is their safety. Occupants and visitors need to be assured of their personal security, their cars’ security, and the security of their property. Deyaar Facilities Management Company must identify elements that are crucial in ensuring security for such a building. These elements are designed and implemented in dif ferent layers. These layers include environmental designs, personal authentication, electronic access controls and intrusion detectors to ensure appropriate response measures are in place. Deyaar Facilities Management is expected to assure security to the business, its property and its customers by installing obstacles that delay serious security threats and attackers, and frustrate the trivial ones. They are also expected to ensure security by installing explosion protection measures such as bomb detectors, security lighting, surveillance cameras and alarms. When managing security, a proper response strategy is crucial in stopping and minimizing damage. A security response strategy will therefore have priority when managing company X facilities. Putting in mind that no specific solution will satisfy the business’ broad class of security situations, Deyaar Facilities Management Company is expected to perform an analysis to establish the business’ needs and come up with customized solutions to each of the security problems and needs. Among the solutions that company X has already established include manned guarding, intruder alert, Access Control and CCTV technology. Operational management Operational procedures in a business deal with designing and overseeing business operations that address the management of goods and services. It is responsible for ensuring that business operations are running efficiently and effectively. Deyaar Facilities Management Company is expected to help company X to handle its operations effectively by designing procedures that help save time, produce results and monitor progress. Among these operations include running the help desk that allows visitors access the place easily, inquire about parking regulations and to maneuver through the building. Managing people and traffic play a key role on operational management by ensuring people have easy access to the inlet and the exit. Deyaar Company is expected to see to it t hat the parking and the ordering counters are designed in a way that they can accommodate disabled people. Different groups of people such as expectant mothers and those with small children will have their needs taken care of. The toilets for example have to be clean and ensure comfort by having separate toilets for people of different sexes and those with disabilities. Cleanliness is paramount for a business such as company X. Visitors need to feel comfortable enough and have a reason to come back. Tenants need their hygiene taken care of to ensure they don’t use it as a reason to leave. Deyaar Company is expected to ensure that cleaning procedures and programs meet the needs of the business. A key area in cleanliness is waste management, which should take into consideration the cost, environmental consequences and other factors. Company X will have all the cleaning procedures and chemicals researched on to ensure that they don’t pose any threat to tenants and visitor s’ safety. Managing large volumes of supplies will be a big consideration when putting up a strategy to manage stores, freezers and the kitchens. It is important that storage compartments, especially those designed for foods and other perishable products do not expose anyone to food poisoning or damage its quality. Every business today is faced with the challenge of managing environmental issues. Deyaar is expected to use its experience and help company X meet the national and local environmental regulations such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Buildings planning, layout and placement of structures all count in environmental management. The company is expected to have procedures that ensure a daily inspection of waste management, water treatment and level of traffic managed in the building. Issues such as pest control, vending and car parking are also expected to be addressed. Maintenance systems Maintenance systems ensure that all the investments a business has put in place are well maintained and give back the value. For company X, such a big building is expected to have tenants that will use big, heating, refrigeration and cooling systems. Managing them is part of Deyaar Company and is expected to be a big part of their task operations. Furthermore, Deyaar Facilities Management offers services such as researching and installing the best heating and cooling mechanisms for such a building. These are services that the tenants can use for different purposes in their offices. Deyaar is further expected to address air conditioning to ensure appropriate conditions for tenants and visitors. Part of Deyaar’s work will include installing predictive and preventive maintenance measures to help manage damages before they escalate to unmanageable levels. For example, rooms with cracked walls will need to be fixed early enough before it’s too late, and before they offer an opportunity to people who are a threat to security. Corrective ma intenance also ensures early repairs when they are still cost effective to perform. The parking lot and drive ways must be constantly checked to ensure the comfort of customers. The surrounding such as the grass and gardens must also be well manicured and managed to keep the place appealing to tenants as well as their clients and visitors. Deyaar Facilities Management is expected to ensure this by building automation systems that help the business detect defaults early enough. Fabric and decorations used in the building’s reception area have to match with the buildings’ class and quality. Other important factors in maintenance systems will include reactive repairs, control measures and horticulture. Periodic statutory inspections and testing Statutory inspection and testing deals with work equipment, managing pressure systems, fixing wiring and electrical appliances and other emergency applications such as lighting. Deyaar Facilities Management will ensure that man-saf e systems such as access to the roofs and cleaning windows in done in a way that doesn’t expose anyone to danger. There will be laid down procedures for fixing wiring, handling portable appliances and handling emergency electrical operations such as lighting. In order for fire protection and other safety measures to bear fruits, regular inspection and testing will be used to keep everything working and correcting what is not working on time. Deyaar Facilities Management is expected to use its experience to put in place measures that enable the business to reap the benefits of all its investments in safety. Risk management Deyaar Facilities Management will address and help company X deal with technical risks related to professionalism of the project and issues that affect it directly. These risks include incomplete or wrong designs and uncertainties over availability or delivery of materials when the business is doing any constructions such as expanding its parking space and s tores. Managing technical risks will also cover handling inadequate or inaccurate site assessment and wrong specifications and estimations. Other types of risks that a good facilities management plan will help manage include logistical risks, which are mainly caused by lack of proper transportation infrastructure in the vicinity where the building is located. They include availability of resources and a timely delivery of materials. Another significant risk that company X needs to manage in its facilities management program is construction risks. Construction risks include safety and natural uncertainties. Tenants’ safety and well being, stability of the finished project and protection against natural risks such as strong winds are the major concerns in construction risks. Company X must have structures that ensure its protected from extreme temperatures, winds and other natural and man-made disasters such as floods. If there are new projects to be developed in future such as extensions, project developers have to ensure fire safety measures even before projects commence. Other examples of construction risks are poor industrial relations, weather implications and uncertain productivity of materials. All these are areas that a good facilities management plan could help by saving the business save a lot of money. Expected results Diversification Investing in property is considered a less volatile investment, making it a better investment when other markets are going through a struggle. Having a portfolio that allows diversification further protects an investor when the real estate markets are going through a hard time. A good example of the industry can be affected by unstable economies is the recent 2008 global economic crisis. Diversification in property management can be assured by ensuring an aggressive and up-to-date consideration and understanding of various parameters such as interest rates, profit margins and rental market rates among other things . It can also be achieved through comparable returns of the property in different seasons and trends in the market. Stability The purpose of making a portfolio and a management plan is to prepare for the future. A good management plan must allow company X to place their investment in a position that will have good returns. It should have a solid plan of what ought to be done should the markets change to an unexpected direction. Because a big percentage of the return on property comes from rent, fluctuations in most economic parameters will have little impact on the value of the investment. However, other parameters in the markets have an inverse effect on the return of a building. For example, increased insurance and utility rates will mean that company X will incur more expenses. The relationship between the two poses a significant challenge to investors, especially those who want to have the same business model for a long time. Therefore, a good management plan should take these f actors into consideration before a decision to design what they want to offer to the markets. This will in turn create a sense of security in knowing there is a plan. Consistent income A good management plan is expected to increase the building’s returns. If all the remaining space was leased, the building is expected to be profitable and fully cater for its expenses every year. The plan must ensure that payments at different intervals are utilized and invested well. Furthermore, it should have well laid plan on how different market trends will be managed. Even though rental houses are constantly referred to as fixed income investments, they pose risks to an investor. They can earn big losses especially when they lose value or when tenants are forced to close down due to different market challenges. Manage risks While rental houses are generally considered as a safe investment, there are various risks associated with them. He most significant as already seen company X is when there are not enough tenants. If a building was build using borrowed money, interest rates could go up leading to fewer returns. Reduced income risks arise as a result of the relationship between income and expenditure. Other risks that need to be managed in a plan include the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters. A good plan must address this through insurance and other protection policies. Furthermore, capital depreciation could occur if a building’s ratings go down. Legal considerations and taxes A good property management plan must not consist of any fraudulent or illegal transaction in the plan. It should also be able to take advantage of tax free payments for investments where that is applicable. This is especially beneficial for those investors in the high tax bracket. Just like other countries, Dubai’s laws and policies have provisions and incentives for different classes of investors (Central Intelligence Agency, 2011). Company X expects that a good pl an will help it take advantage of the different provisions and develop a more stable business model for managing the building. Succeeding in property management Proactive approach to cost management Understanding costs and profitability allows businesses to take a proactive approach to cost management. Traditionally, businesses manage costs when a product is already finished. Direct costs which make up more than half the cost of a product remain a challenge to many investors. Target costing as has been evident in many Japanese businesses can help a business manage costs by cutting on it at the design level. By having a set cost of production, a business is able to have control of their profitability. A proactive approach will reduce speculation and yet makes it possible to approximate profits in company X. Cost management can be done at the design level by deciding what services the building will offer and what the tenants will provide for themselves. Orienting a business towards cl ients In such a competitive field, it is important for a business to orient itself towards its clients. The size of the offices designed in company X’s building are big and one client takes up a lot of space. This means that losing one clients could means significant losses for the business. Furthermore, more property developers continue to register a presence in the country, leading to a high level of competition. Orienting company X towards client will ensures that a business knows what to expect from the customers, as well as what is expected of them. Since the housing industry is very much dependent on survival zones, the company will be forced to understand its clients comprehensively. This includes their needs, expectations and spending trends, among others. The company will further be forced to understand its competitors, strengths and weaknesses. This kind of knowledge and market understanding will empower the company to design and offer services that are needed in th e market. Chances of being in the low survival zones will be reduced and profitability will soar. Breaks down barriers between investors and locals For a business to succeed in any country, it is important that it established a healthy relationship with the locals. Understanding the markets can only be done through feedback. A good relationship with employees, clients, financial institutions and even the government ensures that a business has access to genuine feedback from different stakeholders. The government of Dubai plays a significant role in ensuring that investors are accorded all the support that they need. Furthermore, it is only through improved relationships that company X will be able to access the best labor in the market. Having synchronized departments The design and production of a product in the housing industry is very dependent on the logistics, purchasing, human resource, production and quality department. These departments will be responsible for ensuring avail ability of supplies, how they are managed, designed and how the final product looks like as well as how much it costs. Working together in the initial stages of a product keeps the department and their activities synchronized. When the product is already out in the market, managing it will be an easier task since every department is well conversant with its strengths and weaknesses. It is therefore important for company X to ensure that every member of the team in this project is well conversant with what is expected from the product, as well as how it is going to be achieved. Research implications This research is aimed at shedding light on the situation of the real estate market in Dubai. The region’s real estate market is considered among the most vibrant in the world today. As a result, new rental buildings are coming up every day, a situation that could make it hard for property managers to fill up a rental property. Furthermore, the state and quality of properties has t o be outstanding for a landlord to attract and retain enough tenants. The research will also be used to analyze rental property management techniques and their influence on the success of a building. The role of quality management will be analyzed. The information is relevant to all landlords as well as property managers. Landlords can use the information to understand the importance of ensuring that they have well experienced managers in the field of quality management as well organizational skills. Property managers can use the paper’s findings to understand the different techniques that can be used to attract and retain tenants. By analyzing policies and regulations in the industry, the information will also reflect on the role of the government in ensuring that investors are well rewarded when their buildings are complete. Research limitations Dubai is still considered a developing nation. This raises several challenges common in developing countries. Information availabi lity is a significant challenge for this research paper. There lacks a well organized and updated warehouse where one can access information about rental properties in country, trends and challenges. Time allocated for the research was limited making it hard to comprehensively cover some of the topics. Language barrier was also a significant challenge. A majority of people in Dubai speak Arabic. Collecting information and translating it into English for the report is time consuming and the process could lead to loss of specific details. Conclusion Quoted in Estates Dubai (2011), â€Å"the managing director of Chesterton International said clients are emphasizing valuers to match their older pre-cash valuations carried out on their assets, as they feel that the market has made sufficient recovery this year†. Dubai’s economy has been among the best performing in the gulf region. It is also among economies that have registered full recovery from the recent economic crisis . The crisis which negatively affected profitability in the real estate industry has however presented significant lessons to property managers. â€Å"Several larger companies possessing properties had earlier decided not to value their portfolios, as they were aware about the decline in rates since 2008. However, these companies are currently beginning to again compare values as markets improve† (Estates Dubai, 2011). The future of the real estate industry is bright in Dubai and property owners such as company X are expected to gain. However, significant gains are only possible through a well researched on designed property management plan. From this report, it is evident that there are many facilities management processes applicable to company X. The first step is to put in place specific procedures and in-house regulations that deal with facilities safety measures. The business should also adopt standardization of facilities management processes, to ensure minimized risks and consistency. It is important that the business puts its developers into task, to ensure that their teams are well trained on facility management, risk management and safety. Training should involve intensive consultations from experts such as Deyaar Facilities Management Company and from business that have managed to achieve excellence in facilities management. Traditionally, financial paradigms have been characterized by very little activity as far as property management is concerned. Buildings are considered a predictable and safe investment. As the market becomes more and more diverse, investors realize the need to manage their property management plans with more aggressiveness. Activity and interest have increased in the property markets as more people gather confidence to invest in the industry. Initially, more people felt safe to invest in properties that attract big clients such as hotels and banks. Today, more investors are coming in to the regular market, making it very competitive (Oxford Business Group, 2008). As a result, managing a property is not a guaranteed profitable affair. There is need for a business to address different challenges such as market trends, preferences and challenges. The process involves several stages such as specification of investment objectives, choosing the product mix, formulation of strategy, portfolio execution, revision and evaluation. To ensure maximum benefits from the investment, there needs to be clearly set objectives. Successful property management is guided by defined goals and timescale. The process of product mix is determined by several factors such as risk tolerance and period allocated for different goals, among other parameters. It is in this step that the property management company will be expected to decide in which class different products will be placed. After choosing a product combination, there will be need to formulate a suitable strategy, done in consideration to risks company X is willing to take and the level of diversification required. The execution will be significant and will determine how successful and effective. To make the plan successful and profitable, a better strategy, diversification, stability, risks management and income management will be part of the long-term plan. A good plan like explained in the report must also allow an investor to place their investment in a market that will have good returns. Choosing a target market will therefore be a critical part of the plan. Company X will also have a solid plan of what ought to be done should the markets change to an unexpected direction. Furthermore, the company will take advantage of the available rating system to know the amount of risk they are facing as an investor. Addressing legal challenges and policies will be paramount to ensure consistent and a smooth flow of operations for the company. Understanding legal requirements and policies could also help the business save money through taxation class es and benefits. Reference List Bragg, S. (2010). Business ratios and formulas: A comprehensive guide. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Central Intelligence Agency. (2011). United Arab Emirates. Web. Deakin, M. (2004). Property management: Corporate strategies, financial instruments  and the urban environment. Aldershot: Ashgate. Estates Dubai (2011). Property valuators being pressurized to value properties at ‘pre-  crisis’ levels. Web. Monden, Y. (2000). Japanese cost management. London: Imperial College Press. Oxford Business Group. (2008). Report: Dubai 2008. Oxford Business Group. This case study on Property Management of a Company Headquarters Building, Dubai was written and submitted by user Dirty Crane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

9 Best Hurricane Tracking Charts

9 Best Hurricane Tracking Charts Updated October 15, 2018 Hurricane tracking charts are blank maps used to track the path of a hurricane. When tracking hurricanes, the intensity of the storm is indicated on the path along with any dates/times of landfall. There are several versions of the charts depending upon your needs. (All links will open maps in PDF format.) Atlantic Hurricane Tracking Chart Version 1This version is as official as it gets. Used by forecasters at the National Hurricane Center (NHC), it not only has a view of the full Atlantic basin but of the east coast of Africa, too. With a smaller grid overlay, the path of a hurricane can be plotted with greater precision. Atlantic Hurricane Tracking Chart Version 2This grayscale NOAA chart has a smaller grid and a wider view of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast. Atlantic Hurricane Tracking Chart Version 3This color chart is produced by the American Red Cross and shows the full Atlantic basin. Helpful tips on the dangers of hurricanes are printed on the map and all states, islands, major cities, and beaches are clearly labeled. Atlantic Hurricane Tracking Chart Version 4This black and white chart is one of NOAAs older versions but has small dot marks in a grid for easy plotting. Islands and land structures are labeled. Atlantic Hurricane Tracking Chart Version 5Courtesy of the LSU Agricultural Center, this grayscale chart is unique in that it labels the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Pacific, and Atlantic waters. One obvious drawback? It only includes a view of the eastern seaboard up to Virginia. (NOTE: The chart is on page 2 of this .pdf file, but the first page contains some very useful evacuation tips and hurricane facts.) Gulf of Mexico Hurricane Tracking Chart Version 1For those wishing to track hurricanes that enter into the Gulf of Mexico, this map provides the perfect solution. A grid overlay and labels of major cities on the Gulf Coast provide an easy way to track the path of some of the most destructive United States hurricanes. Gulf of Mexico Hurricane Tracking Chart Version 2The Boat Owners Association of the United States provides this simple map for tracking Gulf Coast hurricanes. (Its a great kid-friendly version.) The Caribbean Islands are labeled as well as major Gulf Coast cities. Eastern Pacific Hurricane Tracking ChartThis map comes directly from the NOAA NHC. It includes a view of the Hawaiian islands. Hawaii Hurricane Tracking ChartIf youre only interested in plotting hurricanes that venture near the Hawaiian Islands, this is the map for you (courtesy of AccuWeather). Plotting the Path of a Hurricane Now that you have the maps printed, its time to start plottin! For a simple how-to, check out How to Use a Hurricane Tracking Chart.   Edited by Tiffany Means

Manual for canning Essays - Canned Food, Food Preservation

Manual for canning Essays - Canned Food, Food Preservation Manual for canning MANUAL FOR CANNING DILLY BEANS BY: JOE THOMPSON Table of Contents ________________________________________ WARNINGS..3 HOME CANNING PRINCIPALS....4 CHAPTER 1: ITEMS NEEDED...5 ?EQUIPMENT....?6-11 ?INGREDIENTS...12 CHAPTER 2: EQUIPMENT PREPARATION13 ?JARS, BANDS, AND LIDS.14 CHAPTER 3: RECIPE PREPARATION....?15-17 CHAPTER 4: PREPARING FOR CANNING...18-20 ?FILLING JARS......................19 ?CLEANINGS JAR RIMS..20 CHAPTER 5: PROCESSING...21-23 CHAPTER 6: AFTER PROCESSING.?...24-26 ?COOLING..24 ?TESTING SEALS.?...25 ?REPROCESSING UNSEALED JARS...26 CHAPTER 7: STORAGE....27 CHAPTER 8: USING HOME CANNED FOODS..?..28 ?OPENING JARS..28 Warnings ________________________________________ One of the most important aspects of canning safety is to remember that you are working with extremely hot material, and that you can get severe burns if proper precautions are not followed. When packing hot foods into jars it can cause splashing. Hot jellies and jams in particular can cause bad burns because it tends to stick to the skin. Do not try putting jars into the canner or taking them out with bare hands or pot holders, ALWAYS use a jar lifter. A full canner will be very heavy, use proper lifting techniques, get help, or move a few jars at a time to prevent back injury. Check all new and used jars for flaws, scratches, cracks, and chips. They can break in the canner and cause cuts. Canning with small children can be dangerous. Give them a job helping with prep work, keep them away from the hot objects. High temperatures, sharp objects, breakable glass and potential spread for bacteria are all dangers. Canning, like cooking, does have all these potential dangers. But with proper training and supervision it is a fun activity for adults and children. Home Canning Principles ________________________________________ Understanding how to prevent food spoilage and deterioration is the key to canning safety and success, here are some tips: ?Wash foods to remove some of the spoiling agents ?Apply heat at the correct temperature ?Process foods for the specific amount of time designated ?Properly store and handle canned foods Ensure quality foods by doing the following: ?Select produce at its peak of freshness and flavor. ?Choose varieties best suited for canning. ?Can foods immediately after harvesting or purchasing. ?If food cannot be canned immediately, properly store to prevent further deterioration. ?Carefully remove small diseased areas or bruised spots. ?Get rid of diseased, moldy, insect damaged and overripe foods. Items Needed ________________________________________ EquipmentChapter 1 ________________________________________ Water Bath Canner ?Used for processing high-acid foods Equipment Chapter 1 ________________________________________ Wire Canning Rack ?Used to lower jars into the water bath canner Equipment Chapter 1 ________________________________________ Jar Lifter ?Used to remove jars from the water bath canner EquipmentChapter 1 ________________________________________ Jars, bands and lids ?Used for holding and preserving the dilly beans EquipmentChapter 1 ________________________________________ Ladle and bubble freer ?Ladle is used to pour hot liquid into jars. EquipmentChapter 1 ________________________________________ Saucepot and jar pot ?Jar pot used for keeping jars, lids, and bands sterile ?Saucepot used for liquid ingredients IngredientsChapter 1 ________________________________________ Yield: about 4 pints or 2 quarts ?2 pounds green beans cup canning salt ?2 ? cups vinegar ?2 ? cups bottled water ?1 teaspoon cayenne pepper, divided (optional) ?4 cloves garlic ?4 heads dill Equipment Preparation Chapter 2 ________________________________________ 1.Fill Water Bath Canner ? full of tap water 2.Set canner on largest burner on the stove 3.Turn burner to high and put lid on Equipment Preparation Chapter 2 ________________________________________ Jars, bands and lids 1.Fill jar pot with tap water 2.Add jars, bands, and lids to water 3.Put on stove 4.Medium heat 5.Put lid on pot Recipe Preparation Chapter 3 ________________________________________ Green Beans Recipe Preparation Chapter 3 ________________________________________ ?Trim Green Beans with scissors ?Rinse beans well with cold water in a colander Recipe Preparation Chapter 3 ________________________________________ ?Prepare heads of dill and garlic (set aside) ?Mix canning salt, vinegar and water into sauce pot, set on burner(high heat),stirring Preparing for Canning Chapter 4________________________________________ Preparing for Canning Chapter 4 ________________________________________ ?Pack green beans into jars ?Add garlic clove, head of dill and cayenne pepper PREPARING FOR CANNING Chapter 4 ________________________________________ ?Ladle boiling liquid into jars leaving ? inch headspace ?Wipe rims of jars with a clean towel and install lids and bands (finger tight) PROCESSING Chapter 5 ________________________________________ ?Set jars into canning rack ?Slowly lower canning rack into water bath canner PROCESSING Chapter 5________________________________________ ?Wait for water to come to a complete rolling boil ?Put lid on water bath canner and let boil for a complete 10 minutes PROCESSING Chapter 5________________________________________ ?After 10 minutes remove lid from water bath canner ?Use jar lifter to remove jars from water bath canner AFTER PROCESSING Chapter 6________________________________________ ?Set jars about 1 inch apart from each other on a towel ?Let jars cool for about 12 hours AFTER PROCESSING Chapter 6________________________________________ ?Remove bands from jars ?Lightly pull up on lid with the

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 30

History - Essay Example This ensured that the trade continued to grow as the growing demand for the goods could not be satisfied. Traders in the region realized the profitability of undertaking long distance trade, and this encouraged many to join it; thus, ensuring the further expansion of trade. From the east, especially China was a demand for products from further westward such as gold, ivory, and perfumes, which were extremely rare in that country. On the other hand, there was a demand for various eastern products such as silk and spices to the west, and these products fuelled the increase in the number of traders on the eastern long distance trade. This was not the case with the Western Hemisphere because this region was not thought of as being as developed as the East. Moreover, those who were involved in trade in this region only did it on a small scale because of the high insecurity within it. Bandits whose main aim was to kill and take loot to the trade goods that were being transported haunted most of the trade routes in the Western Hemisphere. The dangers involved in such trade discouraged it in the Western Hemisphere, and only few courageous people ever ventured into long distance trade. In fact, a majority of European traders preferred being involved in the long distance trade of the east because of safety that was guaranteed to them. In addition, the success of the long distance trade can be attributed to some of the powerful empires that developed along the trade routes. Some of these, such as the Mongol empire occupied almost the entire trade route, and because they derived taxes from the trade conducted, the Mongol administration ensured that all the trade routes were cleared of bandits. This immensely encouraged more traders to get inv olved in the trade because there was no fear of them being robbed or killed in the process of conducting their activities (Prazniak 177). Therefore, it can be said